Mayankho a Magetsi a Makina Omanga Bwato la Magalimoto a Mabasi

Mayankho a magetsi

1. Minda yogwira ntchito
Dongosololi likhoza kusinthidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto, kuphatikizapo: magalimoto oyendera, magalimoto aukhondo, mabasi ndi magalimoto ena amalonda kapena magalimoto apadera.

2. Chithunzi cha topology yamagetsi ya chassis
Topology yamagetsi ya dongosololi imapangidwa makamaka ndi chowongolera cha mota chophatikizidwa, batire yamagetsi, makina othandizira amagetsi, VCU, dashboard, zida zamagetsi zachikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.

1) Kugawa mphamvu yamagetsi otsika: Perekani mphamvu yogwira ntchito yamagetsi otsika ku zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili mu chassis, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzitha kulamulira mosavuta mfundo;
2) Dongosolo lowonjezera: zipangizo zowonjezera monga kuyeretsa kutentha;
3) Dongosolo lowongolera: makina oyendetsera oyendetsa, kuphatikiza ma pedal, ma switch a rocker, ma shift handles, ndi zina zotero;
4) Zipangizo zamagetsi zachikhalidwe: zipangizo zamagetsi zodziwika bwino pamagalimoto amafuta, kuphatikizapo magetsi, mawayilesi, ma honi, ma wiper motors, ndi zina zotero;
5) VCU: maziko a kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, imayang'anira momwe zinthu zonse zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo imazindikira zolakwika zosiyanasiyana za galimotoyo;
6) Chojambulira deta: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta yogwirira ntchito ya chassis;
7) Batire ya 24V: magetsi osungira mphamvu otsika a chassis;
8) Batire yamagetsi: njira yosungira mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi;
9) BDU: bokosi lolamulira kugawa mphamvu ya batri yamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri;
10) Doko lochapira: doko lochapira batire yamagetsi;
11) TMS: gawo loyang'anira kutentha kwa batri;

12) Wolamulira wophatikizidwa:
1) DCDC: gawo lamagetsi lomwe limachaja batire ya 24V ndipo limapereka mphamvu pamene chassis ikuyenda bwino;
2) Dongosolo logawa mphamvu zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri: kuwongolera kugawa mphamvu, kuzindikira ndi ntchito zina za mabwalo amphamvu zamagetsi;
3) Pampu yamafuta DC/AC: Gawo lamagetsi lomwe limapereka mphamvu ya AC ku pampu yamafuta oyendetsera magetsi;
4) Mpweya wa DC/AC: Gawo lamagetsi lomwe limapereka mphamvu ya AC ku compressor yamagetsi;
13) Wowongolera mota: Konzani ndikuwongolera mota yoyendetsera poyankha lamulo la VCU;
14) Kusungunula kwamagetsi: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula galasi lakutsogolo, ndipo kumagwira ntchito yotenthetsera nthawi yomweyo;
15) Chokometsera mpweya: chokometsera mpweya chamagetsi choziziritsa kamodzi, chomwe chimapereka firiji ya kabati;
16) Doko lonyamulira katundu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 1/2/3: Doko lonyamulira katundu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za thupi kuti lipereke mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za thupi;
17) Kupangira pampu yamafuta oyendetsera chiwongolero: pampu yamafuta oyendetsera chiwongolero yamagetsi, yomwe imapereka mphamvu ya hydraulic ku makina oyendetsera chiwongolero cha chassis;
18) Kukhazikitsa pampu ya mpweya: pampu ya mpweya yamagetsi, imadzaza thanki ya mpweya ya chassis, ndipo imapereka mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wa dongosolo loletsa mabuleki;
19) Injini yoyendetsa: sinthani mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina kuti muyendetse galimoto.

3. Kachitidwe kogwirira ntchito
Dongosolo logwirira ntchito limapangidwa makamaka ndi gawo lamagetsi la hydraulic, chowongolera, chophimba chowongolera, chowongolera chakutali chopanda zingwe, ndi gulu la silicone.
1) Chida chamagetsi cha hydraulic: gwero lamagetsi lothandizira kukweza magalimoto apadera oyeretsa;
2) Chowunikira chowongolera makina ogwirira ntchito: malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ukhondo, pangani makina owongolera pazenera, okhala ndi kulumikizana kosavuta, kuwongolera koyenera, komanso mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri;
3) Kulamulira kwakutali kopanda zingwe: kulamulira kwakutali kwa ntchito zonse zokweza;
4) Gulu la silikoni: mabatani owongolera ntchito zosiyanasiyana;
2) 3)4) ndi zosankha, mutha kutenga zingapo kapena zonse
5) Woyang'anira makina ogwirira ntchito: maziko a makina ogwirira ntchito, wongolerani kukweza konse komwe kukugwira ntchito.

Chinthu	Chithunzi
Batri Yamagetsi
Mota
Wolamulira wophatikizidwa
Chokometsera mpweya
Pampu yamadzi yozizira yamagetsi
OBC
Axle yoyendetsa
VCU
Malo opezera deta
Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chamagetsi okwera kwambiri
Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chotsika
Chida chamagetsi cha galimoto