Kusanthula Zochitika Zamsika wa 2025 ndi Deepseek: Chidziwitso kuchokera ku Deta Yogulitsa Magalimoto Atsopano Otsuka Mphamvu mu 2024

Yiwei Motors yasonkhanitsa ndikusanthula deta yogulitsa pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi mu 2024. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2023, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi kunakwera ndi mayunitsi 3,343, zomwe zikuyimira kukula kwa 52.7%. Pakati pa izi, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi oyera kunakwera ndi mayunitsi 2,792, kuwonjezeka kwa 45.4%, pomwe kugulitsa magalimoto oyeretsa mafuta kunakwera ndi mayunitsi 412, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 286.1%. Mitundu yamagetsi oyera inali 92.34% ya malonda onse apachaka.

Mu 2024 yonse, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi kunawonetsa kuchita bwino kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, ndipo kotala lachinayi linali nthawi yabwino kwambiri, kugulitsa magalimoto 3,589 ndikupereka 37% ya malonda onse apachaka. Disembala unali mwezi wopambana kwambiri, ndi magalimoto 1,928 ogulitsidwa, zomwe zinali 19.91% ya onse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Deepseek (chitsanzo chotsogola cha AI chakudziko chomwe chimatamandidwa ngati "kunyada kwa AI" ku China komanso chomwe chikupanga mafunde ambiri m'gulu la AI padziko lonse lapansi), Yiwei Motors idasanthula momwe msika wa 2025 wa magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi ku China umayenderana ndi deta yogulitsa ya 2024. Kusanthulaku kukuwonetsa mfundo zazikulu izi:

1. Kukula Kowonjezereka kwa Msika

Pansi pa ndondomeko ya "Dual Carbon", kukulitsa mizinda yoyesera kuti magalimoto aboma azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi mokwanira (pambuyo pa kupambana kwa gulu loyamba lomwe linayambitsidwa mu 2023) ndi zofunikira zolimba za "Air Quality Continuous Improvement Action Plan" zathandizira kwambiri kugula kwa maboma am'deralo. Mu 2024, madera asanu apamwamba/maboma (Hebei, Guangdong, Sichuan, Beijing, ndi Hunan) adagulitsa pafupifupi 60% ya malonda onse, zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira zamphamvu m'madera olimba pazachuma. Mu 2025, mizinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, komanso madera akumpoto omwe akukumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu okhudza chilengedwe, akuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika upitirire 15%.

2. Mwayi mu Msika wa Magalimoto Otsuka Mafuta a Hydrogen

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yamagetsi yeniyeni, yothandizidwa ndi unyolo wa mafakitale okhwima (gawo la msika la 92.34%), ikadali yotchuka, kuchuluka kwa 286.1% kwa mitundu ya maselo amafuta kukuwonetsa mwayi wobwera. Mu 2024, gawo la mphamvu ya haidrojeni linawona kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo zothandizira (ndi magulu amizinda owonetsa magalimoto amafuta akuwonjezeka kufika pa asanu) ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo yamakina (mitengo yapakati yamakina amafuta ikutsika). Popeza njira zokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe owonjezera mafuta a ntchito zaukhondo m'matauni, gawoli likukonzekera kukhala malo abwino kwambiri oyesera malonda a mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Pofika chaka cha 2025, mitundu ya maselo amafuta ikuyembekezeka kutenga zoposa 8% ya msika.

3. Kukula kwa Msika

Zigawo zisanu zapamwamba zinali ndi pafupifupi 60% ya malonda mu 2024, zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira zazikulu zowonetsera m'madera akuluakulu. Pomanga pa kupambana kwa madera awa ndi kupitiliza kuthandizira mfundo, msika mu 2025 udzasintha m'njira ziwiri: mizinda yoyamba, yachitatu ndi yachinayi idzayambitsa kufunikira kudzera mu mfundo zolimbikitsira, ndipo chachiwiri, madera monga Sichuan-Chongqing ndi Northwest China adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zobiriwira popanga njira zotsukira zoyendetsedwa ndi hydrogen. Kuchuluka kwa malonda m'zigawo zisanu zapamwamba kukuyembekezeka kutsika kufika pafupifupi 50%, pomwe kufunikira m'mizinda yotsogola kudzasinthira ku mitundu yapamwamba (monga magalimoto anzeru, odziwa zambiri, komanso magalimoto akuluakulu), ndikupanga malo osiyanasiyana pamsika.

4. Kukonza Kapangidwe ka Nyumba

Gawo la malonda la kotala lachinayi la 37% likuwonetsa momwe chaka chimakhalira kumapeto kwa chaka (concentrated delivery), zomwe zikusonyeza momwe boma limayendera nthawi zonse. Pamene kukhudzidwa kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukuchulukirachulukira, msika mu 2025 udzayang'ana kwambiri zachuma ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Makampani otsogola ayamba kuphatikiza ntchito zowonjezera monga ntchito zolipirira, mabanki a batri, ndi kubwereketsa magalimoto aukhondo. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya mabatire amphamvu (mitengo ya lithiamu carbonate yatsika ndi 70% kuchokera pachimake) kungayambitse kusintha kwa unyolo wamafakitale, kupatsa makampani ogwirizana omwe ali ndi mwayi wopikisana pakupirira zoopsa.

Mapeto

Kaya kudzera mu kuyerekeza mwachindunji deta yogulitsa ya 2024 ndi 2023 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwapamwamba kwa Deepseek kwa AI, n'zoonekeratu kuti msika watsopano wamagalimoto aukhondo upitiliza kukula ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zakanthawi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ndalama ndi zomangamanga. Pamene msika ukusuntha kuchoka pakukula koyendetsedwa ndi mfundo kupita kukukula koyendetsedwa ndi msika, mitu yayikulu idzakhala "kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo, mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi, komanso kulowa kwa msika m'madera osiyanasiyana."