Kapangidwe Kakang'ono ndi Kapangidwe Koyenera ka Ma Transmission Systems a Magalimoto

Pamene mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse zikuchepa kwambiri, mitengo ya mafuta osakonzedwa padziko lonse ikusinthasintha, ndipo zachilengedwe zikuchepa, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kwakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Magalimoto amagetsi enieni, omwe ali ndi mpweya woipa, kuipitsidwa konse, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, akuyimira njira yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa magalimoto mtsogolo.

Kapangidwe ka injini zamagalimoto zamagetsi kasintha mosalekeza komanso bwino. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu: kapangidwe kakale ka ma drive, kuphatikiza ma axle oyendetsedwa ndi mota, ndi mawonekedwe a motor ya wheel hub.

Dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto motere limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kofanana ndi kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto a injini zoyaka moto, kuphatikizapo zinthu monga transmission, driveshaft, ndi drive axle. Mwa kusintha injini yoyaka moto ndi injini yamagetsi, dongosololi limayendetsa transmission ndi driveshaft kudzera mu injini yamagetsi, yomwe imayendetsa mawilo. Kapangidwe kameneka kakhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu yoyambira ya magalimoto amagetsi enieni ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zosungira zothamanga pang'ono.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya chassis yomwe tapanga, monga 18t, 10t, ndi 4.5t, imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake kotsika mtengo, kokhwima, komanso kosavuta.

Mu kapangidwe kameneka, mota yamagetsi imaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi axle yoyendetsera kuti ipereke mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina otumizira magetsi azigwira ntchito mosavuta. Giya lochepetsera ndi chosiyanitsa zimayikidwa pa shaft yotulutsira mphamvu ya chivundikiro cha kumapeto kwa mota yoyendetsera. Chochepetsera chiŵerengero chokhazikika chimakulitsa mphamvu yotulutsira mphamvu ya mota yoyendetsera, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse komanso kupereka mphamvu yabwino yotulutsira mphamvu.

Mgwirizano wathu ndi Changan pa mitundu ya chassis ya 2.7t ndi 3.5t umagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka magiya opangidwa ndi makina komanso kogwira mtima kwambiri. Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi kutalika kwafupi kwa giya yonse, yokhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zosunga malo zomwe zimathandiza kuphatikiza mosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto.

Injini ya hub ya magudumu odziyimira pawokha ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi. Imaphatikiza injini yamagetsi yoyendetsera ndi chochepetsera mu axle yoyendetsera, pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kolimba komwe kumayikidwa pa gudumu lililonse. Injini iliyonse imayendetsa gudumu limodzi lokha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mphamvu ziziyendetsedwa bwino komanso kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Dongosolo loyendetsera bwino limatha kuchepetsa kutalika kwa galimoto, kuwonjezera mphamvu yonyamula katundu, ndikuwonjezera malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, chassis yathu yodzipangira yokha ya 18t electric drive axle imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyendetsera chaching'ono komanso chogwira ntchito bwino ichi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika mu dongosolo lotumizira magiya. Imapereka bwino kwambiri magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ndikupangitsa galimoto kukhala yokhazikika kwambiri ikatembenuka ndikupereka chidziwitso chabwino choyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika injini pafupi ndi mawilo kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta agalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kakang'ono.

Kwa magalimoto monga otsuka magalimoto mumsewu, omwe amafunikira malo ambiri osungira magalimoto, kapangidwe kameneka kamawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo, kumapereka malo ambiri oyeretsera zida, matanki amadzi, mapaipi, ndi zina, motero kupangitsa kuti malo osungira magalimoto agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.