Kubwezeretsa Mphamvu kwa Magalimoto Atsopano Amalonda a Mphamvu

Kubwezeretsa mphamvu zamagalimoto atsopano amalonda kumatanthauza kusintha kwamphamvu ya kayendedwemphamvu ya galimoto ikayamba kuchepa mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa mu batire yamagetsi m'malo motayidwa chifukwa cha kukangana. Mosakayikira izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya batire.

01 Kukhazikitsakubwezeretsa mphamvu

Pamene mphamvu ya AC ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa coil yomwe ili mu mphamvu ya maginito, coilyo idzazungulira mu mphamvu ya maginito (kuyambitsa kwamagetsiChozungulira chomwe chikuzungulira mu mphamvu ya maginito chidzakhala ndimphamvu yosinthirakudutsamo ndipo kudzapangansomphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyokuti aletse kuti coil isazungulire (electromagnetic braking), monga momwe tafotokozera mu lamulo la Faraday ndi lamulo la Lenz. Ili ndiye mfundo yofunikira kwambiri ya mota yamagetsi. Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo iyi panthawi yochepetsa mphamvu kuti asinthe mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimoto kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu mota kuti ibwezeretsedwe.

Pa nthawi yokonza mabuleki, injini imadulamizere ya maginito yotulukakupanga mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imakonzedwa ndi MCU (motor controller) ndipo mphamvu yopangidwa ndi braking imabwezeretsedwa ndikusungidwa mu batire yamagetsi.

02 Njira ziwiri zobwezeretsera mphamvu

Pali njira ziwiri makamaka zopezera mphamvu zamagalimoto atsopano ogulitsa mphamvu:kubwezeretsa mabulekindi kuchira kwa gombe.

Kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya brake: Dalaivala akakanikiza pedal ya brake
Kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya galimoto pagombe: Pamene ma pedal a accelerator ndi brake onse atulutsidwa, galimotoyo imabwerera pagombe, ndipo mphamvu imabwereranso pagombe.

Tsopano tiyeni tiganizire kwambiri zakubwezeretsa mphamvu ya brakingmawonekedwe:

Njira yobwezeretsa mphamvu ya mabuleki

Pakadali pano, pali njira ziwiri zopezera mphamvu yobweza ma braking pa injini:kuletsa kubwezeretsandi kuletsa mabuleki kogwirizana. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti ngati pedal ya mabuleki yalumikizidwa ndi actuator ya mabuleki.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchira kwa mphamvu

1. Kuchita bwino kwa gawo lililonse (kugwira bwino ntchito kwa chochepetsera, chosiyanitsa, ndi mota)

2. Kukana kwa galimoto: Pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi, kukana kwa galimoto kukakhala kochepa, mphamvu zambiri zimabwezedwanso.

3. Kubwezeretsa batrimphamvu: Mphamvu yochaja batri iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yakubwezeretsa galimotomphamvu, apo ayi, mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu ya injini idzakhala yochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, SOC (State of Charge) ya batri imakhudzanso mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu. Opanga mabatire ena amaletsa mphamvu yobwezeretsa pamene SOC yayikidwa pa 95-98%.

Kudzera mu kufanana koyenera komanso kwapaderanjira zobwezeretsera mphamvu, gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko la kampaniyo lakwaniritsakugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvuoposa 40%.

Kuyenda kwa mphamvu nthawi yonsenjira yobwezeretsa mphamvuchawonetsedwa pachithunzi chili pansipa, ndipomphamvu yamakinaimasanduka mphamvu yamagetsi ndikusungidwa mu batri kudzera mu mota:

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zobwezeretsa mphamvu kuti musunge mphamvu

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zobwezeretsa mphamvu za coasting momwe mungathere. Ngati kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha coasting energy recovery sikukwaniritsa zofunikira za deceleration, gwiritsani ntchito braking energy recovery.

2. Loserani momwe msewu ulili pasadakhale ndipo kanikizani pang'onopang'ono pedal ya brake kuti mphamvu zibwererenso mwachangu momwe zingathere.

    

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