Kodi Mungapange Bwanji Mawonekedwe a Mawaya Amphamvu Kwambiri a Magalimoto Atsopano? -1

Ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa ukadaulo watsopano wamagalimoto amphamvu, opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi oyera, magalimoto osakanikirana, ndi magalimoto amafuta a haidrojeni, poyankha kukwezedwa kwa boma kwa mfundo zamagalimoto amphamvu zobiriwira. Ukadaulo wamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu ukupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo mwa mafuta achikhalidwe ngati gwero lamagetsi agalimoto ndiye njira yotchuka. Chingwe chamagetsi champhamvu ndiye njira yayikulu yolumikizira ndi kutumiza magetsi pamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri m'magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, kapangidwe ka zingwe zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri kakukumana ndi zovuta pankhani ya mayankho opanga ndi kapangidwe kake.

I. Mayankho Opangira Ma Waya Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yaikulu

1. Kapangidwe ka Mahatchi Okhala ndi Njira Ziwiri
   Kapangidwe ka mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pamagalimoto atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Popeza mphamvu yotulutsa ya batri yamagetsi ndi yokwera ndipo imaposa mphamvu yotetezeka kwa anthu, thupi la galimoto silingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo oyambira mawaya amphamvu kwambiri. Mu dongosolo la mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, dera la DC lamagetsi amphamvu liyenera kutsatira kwambiri kapangidwe ka mawaya amphamvu kwambiri. Mawaya amphamvu kwambiri amaphatikizapo mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pama drive system, mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pama batri yamagetsi, mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pama charging port, mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pama compressor, ndi mawaya amphamvu pamapu oyendetsera magetsi.
2. Kusankha ndi Kupanga Zolumikizira Zamphamvu Kwambiri
   Zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikizana ndi kutumiza magetsi amphamvu komanso amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti anthu ali otetezeka mgalimoto. Chifukwa chake, posankha zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu, zinthu monga kukana magetsi amphamvu, mulingo woteteza, kulumikizana kwa loop, ndi kuthekera koteteza ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira. Pakadali pano, ogulitsa otsogola komanso odalirika amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posankha zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri, monga AVIC Optoelectronics, TE Connectivity, Yonggui,Amphenol, ndi Ruike Da. 

   

3. Kapangidwe ka Chishango cha Mawaya Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yaikulu
   Ma waya amphamvu kwambiri amapanga kusokoneza kwamphamvu kwa ma elekitiromagineti akamatumiza magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, waya wokhala ndi zotchingira zoluka umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha zolumikizira, mapangidwe okhala ndi mphamvu zotchingira amasankhidwa kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kotsekedwa ndi gawo lotchingira la waya wamphamvu kwambiri, kuletsa kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiromagineti komwe kumachitika ndi waya wamphamvu kwambiri.

Chithunzi chozungulira cha chingwe cholumikizira mawaya champhamvu kwambiri

II. Kapangidwe ka Ma Waya Olumikizira Mawaya Amphamvu Kwambiri

1. Mfundo Zoyendetsera Ma Waya Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yaikulu
   a) Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri: Poika mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pamagalimoto atsopano, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutalika kwa njira zolumikizira magetsi. Njira imeneyi imapewa kutsika kwa magetsi chifukwa cha njira zazitali ndipo imagwirizana ndi mfundo zopangira kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuchepetsa kulemera.
   b) Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri pa Chitetezo: Kuwonjezera pa kuyandikira, kapangidwe ka zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri kayeneranso kuganizira mfundo monga kubisa, kutsatira malamulo achitetezo ndi kugundana, komanso kusamalitsa mosavuta. Njira zodzitetezera bwino pa zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndizofunikanso. Kusakonza bwino zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri kungayambitse kutayikira kwa magetsi, moto, komanso zoopsa kwa anthu okhalamo.
2. Mitundu ya Ma Waya Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yaikulu
   Pakadali pano, mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mawaya amagetsi amphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito: mawaya oyikidwa m'zigawo ndi mawaya ofanana. Mitundu yonseyi ikufuna kulekanitsa mawaya amagetsi amphamvu komanso otsika kuti achepetse kusokoneza kwa maginito kuchokera ku kulumikizana kwamagetsi amphamvu kupita ku kulumikizana kwamagetsi otsika.
   a) Kapangidwe ka Mapangidwe Okhala ndi Magawo: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mawaya amagetsi amphamvu komanso otsika amalekanitsidwa ndi mtunda winawake mu kapangidwe ka magawo, zomwe zimaletsa kusokonezedwa kwa maginito kuchokera ku dongosolo lamagetsi amphamvu zomwe zimakhudza magetsi ndi kutumiza kwa chizindikiro cha chipangizo chowongolera magetsi otsika. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kapangidwe kawaya a mawaya amagetsi amphamvu komanso otsika.

b) Kapangidwe ka Mapangidwe Ofanana: Mu kapangidwe kofanana, zingwe zolumikizira zimakhala ndi njira yofanana koma zimalumikizidwa ku chimango cha galimoto kapena thupi lake motsatizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kofanana, zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu ndi zochepa zimasungidwa padera popanda kuwoloka. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kapangidwe kofanana, ndi zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu ku chimango chakumanzere ndi zingwe zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu ku chimango chakumanja.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka galimoto, kapangidwe ka zigawo zamagetsi, ndi malire a malo, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiriyi ya mapangidwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawaya atsopano amagetsi kuti achepetse kapena kupewa kusokonezana pakati pa kulumikizana kwamagetsi amphamvu ndi otsika.

Chengdu Yiwei New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yoyang'ana kwambiri pachitukuko cha chassis yamagetsi, gawo lowongolera magalimoto, zamagetsimota, chowongolera mota, batire, ndi ukadaulo wanzeru wazidziwitso za netiweki ya EV.

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