Kusunga Magetsi Kuli Ngati Kusunga Ndalama: Buku Lothandizira Kuchepetsa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito Magalimoto Atsopano Oyeretsa Mphamvu ndi YIWEI

Ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha mfundo za dziko m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi kukukulirakulira kwambiri. Panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, momwe mungapangire magalimoto oyeretsa magetsi kukhala osunga mphamvu komanso otsika mtengo kwakhala nkhawa yodziwika bwino kwa makasitomala ambiri. Tafotokoza mwachidule njira zotsatirazi kuti tithandize ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagalimoto ndikuchepetsa ndalama.

Potengera Chengdu mwachitsanzo, kutengera kusintha kwa mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi, maola 24 a tsiku amagawidwa m'magawo a nthawi yayitali, yathyathyathya, ndi nthawi ya chigwa, ndipo mitengo yamagetsi yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa deta yayikulu ya YIWEI 18-ton pure electric street sweeper (yokhala ndi mphamvu ya batri ya 231 kWh), kuchuluka kwapakati pa tsiku lochapira ndi pafupifupi 200 kWh. Mtengo wochapira nthawi ya nthawi yayitali ndi pafupifupi: 200 × 0.85 = 170 RMB, pomwe mtengo wochapira nthawi ya chigwa ndi pafupifupi: 200 × 0.23 = 46 RMB. (Kuwerengera kumeneku sikuphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira malo ochapira ndi ndalama zoyimitsa magalimoto.)

Mwa kupewa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ambiri, ngati galimotoyo ikulipiritsa ndalama zambiri panthawi ya chigwa tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi 124 RMB ikhoza kusungidwa patsiku pa ndalama zamagetsi. Pachaka, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zokwana: 124 × 29 × 12 = 43,152 RMB (kutengera masiku 29 ogwira ntchito pamwezi). Poyerekeza ndi makina ochapira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka zimatha kupitirira 100,000 RMB.

Kwa makampani akumidzi oyeretsa ndi okongoletsa malo omwe ali kutali ndi malo ochapira amalonda, malo olumikizirana a AC apadera amatha kupangidwira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono kuti azichapira panthawi ya chigwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi apakhomo, kupewa kutayika kwa mphamvu kosafunikira poyenda ndi kubwerera kumalo ochapira amalonda.

Kutengera ndi ntchito zenizeni zoyeretsera, mphamvu yoyeretsera, liwiro, ndi zina ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zipewe kuwononga mphamvu chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Mwachitsanzo, YIWEI 18-ton sweeper ili ndi njira zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu: “Yamphamvu,” “Yamba,” ndi “Kusunga Mphamvu.” Mukagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amafunikira ukhondo wapamwamba, mphamvu yoyeretsera ikhoza kuchepetsedwa moyenera kuti musunge mphamvu.

Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zoyendetsera galimoto zosungira mphamvu, monga kuyamba bwino, kusunga liwiro lokhazikika, komanso kupewa kuthamanga mofulumira kapena kutseka mwamphamvu. Ngati galimotoyo sikugwira ntchito, iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino pa liwiro lotsika la 40-60 km/h kuti ichepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoziziritsira mpweya mwanzeru: kuyatsa choziziritsira mpweya kuti chiziziritse kapena kutenthetsa kudzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. M'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kuli bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito choziziritsira mpweya kungachepetsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa zinthu zosafunikira mkati mwa galimoto kungathandize kuchepetsa kulemera, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Ndikofunikanso kusunga kuthamanga kwa matayala moyenera, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa matayala kosakwanira kumawonjezera kukana kwa matayala ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri okonza nthawi angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja yanzeru yodzipangira ya YIWEI imatha kusintha dongosolo la ntchito ndikuwongolera njira yoyeretsera kutengera zinthu monga malo ogwirira ntchito, momwe msewu ulili nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kugawa zinyalala, motero kuchepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto kosafunikira komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Pomaliza, kukonza bwino ndalama zogwirira ntchito, makamaka magetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito onse komanso phindu lazachuma. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo ndipo mfundo zikupereka chithandizo chopitilira, tsogolo la magalimoto atsopano oyeretsa magetsi likuwoneka bwino kwambiri, kupereka chithunzi choyera, chokongola, komanso chokhazikika cha chitukuko cha mizinda ndi kumidzi.