02 Ntchito Zofunika Kwambiri
(1) Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka mafakitale.
Kutengera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zili m'chigawo chathu komanso maziko a mafakitale omwe alipo, tidzakhazikitsa njira yoperekera haidrojeni yokhala ndi haidrojeni wobiriwira ngati gwero lalikulu ndikuyika patsogolo chitukuko cha mafakitale a zida zamagetsi a haidrojeni kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kusunga, mayendedwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za haidrojeni. Tidzapanga gulu la mafakitale a magalimoto a haidrojeni ndi maselo amafuta okhala ndi kapangidwe ka "core, lamba, ndi khonde". "Core" ikutanthauza Chengdu ngati malo apakati, omwe adzayendetsa chitukuko m'mizinda monga Deyang, Leshan, ndi Zigong, kuyang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku, chitukuko, ndi mafakitale a zida zoyambira zama cell amafuta, zigawo zazikulu, ndi zida zamagetsi za haidrojeni. Tidzakhazikitsa malo apadera osungira zida zamagetsi a haidrojeni kuti tiyendetse chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi a haidrojeni ndi maselo amafuta m'chigawo chonse. "Lamba" likutanthauza chitukuko cha lamba wobiriwira wa haidrojeni kumadzulo kwa Sichuan, ndi mizinda monga Panzhihua, Ya'an, ndi Liangshan ngati madera ofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kufufuza chitukuko cha chilengedwe cha kupanga, kusunga, mayendedwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa haidrojeni wobiriwira. "Khorido" ikutanthauza "Khorido ya Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen" yokhala ndi mfundo zofunika ku Neijiang ndi Guang'an, cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsa ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani opanga magetsi a hydrogen ndi ma cell amafuta m'chigawo cha Chengdu-Chongqing. [Maudindo: Maboma amizinda oyenerera, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Department of Economy and Information Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Department of Emergency Management, Provincial Economic Cooperation Bureau. Dipatimenti yotsogola imayikidwa poyamba, ndipo madipatimenti ena ali ndi udindo malinga ndi ntchito zawo.
(2) Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.
Tidzakhazikitsa njira yothandiza komanso yogwirizana yopangira zinthu zatsopano, kuthandiza mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi mabizinesi pofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga ma laboratories ofunikira m'dziko lonse ndi m'maboma, malo opangira zinthu zatsopano m'mafakitale, malo ofufuzira zauinjiniya, malo opangira zinthu zatsopano m'mafakitale, ndi malo opangira zinthu zatsopano. Tidzayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku woyambira wa chiphunzitso ndi kafukufuku waukadaulo wa malire, wogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama zapadera zidzaperekedwa kuti zidutse ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri m'malo monga magetsi obwezeretsanso mphamvu popanga hydrogen, kusungirako ndi kunyamula hydrogen pamtengo wotsika, komanso machitidwe a hydrogen fuel cell. Mu gawo la magetsi obwezeretsanso mphamvu popanga hydrogen, tidzayang'ana kwambiri pa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo monga proton exchange membrane electrolysis, high-temperature solid oxide electrolysis, ndi photoelectrochemical hydrogen production, kuyesetsa kufika pamlingo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Mu gawo la chitetezo chapamwamba komanso kusungirako ndi kunyamula hydrogen pamtengo wotsika, tidzayang'ana kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwa kupanga zida monga kusungirako ndi kunyamula gasi wopanikizika kwambiri, kusungunuka ndi kusungidwa kwa hydrogen kwakukulu, ndi kunyamula mapaipi a hydrogen, cholinga chake ndikupeza malo otsogola mdziko muno. Mu gawo la machitidwe a maselo amafuta a haidrojeni, tidzalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kodziyimira pawokha kwa zigawo zofunika monga ma cell amafuta, ma electrode a membrane, ma bipolar plates, ma membrane osinthira ma proton, ma catalysts, mapepala a carbon, ma compressor a mpweya, ndi machitidwe oyendera ma hydrogen, kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi miyezo yapakhomo. [Maudindo: Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Dipatimenti ya Zachuma ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro
(3) Limbikitsani chiwonetsero ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Tidzapitiliza kuwonetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'mayendedwe, kupanga magetsi, kusungira mphamvu, ndi mafakitale, kupereka malo owonetsera zida zatsopano ndi ukadaulo ndikufulumizitsa njira yopangira mafakitale. Tidzalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuwonetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'gawo la mayendedwe, poyang'ana kwambiri magalimoto amalonda apakatikati ndi olemera komanso mayendedwe ataliatali, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero zamagalimoto a hydrogen fuel cell. Tidzagwirizana ndi Chongqing kuti tipange "Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" ndikupanga gulu la mzinda la ziwonetsero zamagalimoto a hydrogen fuel cell m'chigawo cha Chengdu-Chongqing, popempha limodzi kuti ziwonetse dziko lonse zamagalimoto a hydrogen fuel cell. Tidzafufuza momwe ziwonetsero zamagalimoto a hydrogen zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mayendedwe a sitima, makina aukadaulo, ma drone, zombo, ndi magawo ena. Tidzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'gawo la mafakitale, kufufuza momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika mpweya m'chuma cha mafakitale. Tidzafufuza mozama momwe mphamvu ya haidrojeni imagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga magetsi, kusunga mphamvu, ndi madera ena, kuchita ziwonetsero zogawa mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'malo oyenera, ziwonetsero zophatikizana za kutentha ndi mphamvu zochokera ku haidrojeni m'madera okwera kwambiri, ndi ziwonetsero zamphamvu zochokera ku haidrojeni poyankha zosowa zothandizira pakagwa masoka, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu. [Maudindo: Maboma amizinda oyenerera, Dipatimenti ya Zachuma ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa, Dipatimenti Yazachuma, Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo, Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Nyumba ndi Kumidzi, Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zadzidzidzi
(4) Kukonza njira yopititsira patsogolo mafakitale.
Ndi maselo amafuta a haidrojeni ngati maziko, tidzayendetsa chitukuko cha minda yogwirizana monga ma cell amafuta, ma electrode a nembanemba. Nazi ntchito zazikulu zomwe zafotokozedwa pakukula kwa makampani opanga mphamvu za haidrojeni m'chigawo cha Sichuan:
Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka mafakitale: Khazikitsani njira yoperekera haidrojeni yokhala ndi haidrojeni wobiriwira ngati gwero lalikulu. Pangani makampani opanga zida zamagetsi za haidrojeni, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kusunga, mayendedwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Pangani gulu la makampani opanga magalimoto a haidrojeni ndi maselo amafuta okhala ndi kapangidwe ka "core, lamba, ndi khonde", komwe kamayang'ana ku Chengdu ndikufikira mizinda ina m'chigawochi.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko: Kukhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito bwino komanso yogwirizana yopangira zinthu zatsopano. Kuthandiza mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi mabizinesi pomanga ma laboratories ofunikira, malo opangira zinthu zatsopano, malo ofufuzira, ndi malo opangira zinthu zamakono. Kugawa ndalama zapadera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga zinthu zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kupanga haidrojeni, kusunga, mayendedwe, ndi machitidwe a maselo amafuta.
Limbikitsani kuwonetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: Limbikitsani kuwonetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'magawo oyendera, kupanga magetsi, kusunga mphamvu, ndi mafakitale. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a hydrogen fuel cell, makamaka m'magalimoto apakatikati ndi olemera komanso mayendedwe ataliatali. Gwirizanani ndi Chongqing kuti mupange "Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" kuti muwonetse pamodzi. Fufuzani momwe mphamvu ya haidrojeni imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'magawo oyendera sitima, makina aukadaulo, ma drone, zombo, ndi zina. Wonjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'magawo oyendetsera mafakitale, kuphatikiza makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zitsulo. Fufuzani momwe ntchito zopangira ndi kusunga mphamvu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Konzani njira yopititsira patsogolo mafakitale: Kuyendetsa chitukuko cha madera ogwirizana monga ma cell amafuta, ma electrode a membrane, ma bipolar plates, ma proton exchange membranes, ma catalysts, mapepala a carbon, ma air compressor, ndi machitidwe oyendera ma hydrogen. Limbitsani kuphatikiza makampani opanga mphamvu za hydrogen ndi mafakitale ena, monga makampani opanga mankhwala ndi opanga zinthu zapamwamba. Limbikitsani chitukuko cha miyezo ya mphamvu za hydrogen, mayeso, ndi machitidwe otsimikizira. Khazikitsani njira yophunzitsira anthu maluso kuti ithandizire kukula kwa makampaniwa.
Ntchitozi zikuphatikizapo madipatimenti osiyanasiyana aboma, kuphatikizapo maboma a mzindawo, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Energy Bureau, Department of Economy and Information Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Department of Emergency Management, ndi Provincial Economic Cooperation Bureau. Maudindo a dipatimenti iliyonse amasiyana malinga ndi luso lawo komanso madera omwe akuyang'aniridwa.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-09-2023
