Kusintha kwa Ukhondo Magalimoto Otayira Zinyalala: Kuyambira Okokedwa ndi Zinyama Mpaka Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Magetsi Okwanira-1

Magalimoto otayira zinyalala ndi magalimoto ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yonyamula zinyalala m'mizinda yamakono. Kuyambira magalimoto otayira zinyalala oyambitsidwa ndi nyama mpaka magalimoto otayira zinyalala omwe masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, nzeru, komanso chidziwitso, kodi njira yopangira zinthu yakhala yotani?

Chiyambi cha magalimoto onyamula zinyalala chinayamba ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930. Magalimoto oyambirira onyamula zinyalala anali ndi ngolo yokokedwa ndi akavalo yokhala ndi bokosi, yodalira mphamvu za anthu ndi zinyama.

M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ku Ulaya, pamene magalimoto anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, magalimoto achikhalidwe otayira zinyalala anayamba kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi magalimoto apamwamba otayira zinyalala. Komabe, kapangidwe kake kotseguka kanalola kuti fungo loipa la zinyalala lifalikire mosavuta m'malo ozungulira, silinathe kulamulira fumbi bwino, ndipo linakopa tizilombo monga makoswe ndi udzudzu.

Chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, ku Ulaya kunayamba kukwera magalimoto otayira zinyalala okhala ndi chivindikiro, omwe anali ndi chidebe chosalowa madzi komanso makina onyamulira zinyalala. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zasinthazi, kunyamula zinyalalazo kunali kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zinkafuna kuti anthu azinyamula zinyalalazo mpaka kufika pa mapewa awo.

Pambuyo pake, Ajeremani adapanga lingaliro latsopano la magalimoto oyenda ndi zinyalala. Magalimoto amenewa anali ndi chipangizo chozungulira chofanana ndi chosakanizira simenti. Njira imeneyi inkalola zinthu zazikulu, monga ma TV kapena mipando, kuphwanyidwa ndikuyikidwa patsogolo pa chidebecho.

Pambuyo pa izi panali galimoto yonyamulira zinyalala yolumikizana kumbuyo yomwe idapangidwa mu 1938, yomwe idaphatikiza ubwino wa magalimoto onyamulira zinyalala akunja ndi masilinda a hydraulic kuti ayendetse thireyi ya zinyalala. Kapangidwe kameneka kanawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu ya galimotoyo yolumikizana, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake.

Panthawiyo, kapangidwe kena kodziwika bwino kanali galimoto yonyamulira zinyalala m'mbali. Inali ndi chipangizo cholimba chonyamula zinyalala, komwe zinyalala zinkaponyedwa m'malo otseguka m'mbali mwa chidebecho. Kenako silinda ya hydraulic kapena mbale yopondereza zinyalalazo zinkakankhira zinyalalazo kumbuyo kwa chidebecho. Komabe, galimoto yamtunduwu sinali yoyenera kunyamula zinthu zazikulu.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, kampani ya Magalimoto Otayira Zinyalala inapanga galimoto yonyamula zinyalala kutsogolo, yomwe inali yapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyo. Inali ndi mkono wamakina womwe unkatha kukweza kapena kutsitsa chidebecho, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yamanja.